BITTER LEAF AS A SOLUTION TO COCCIDIOSIS IN POULTRY AND OTHER LIVESTOCK

Ever wondered why humans especially in Africa particularly in Nigeria consume bitter leaf in different ways (raw,or cooked)?
May be the benefits found therein surpasses the bitterness.
In animals,the health benefits of bitter leaf can be extended to prevent,cure or treat diseases.

Coccidiosis is one of the deadly diseases affecting poultry and other livestock and it spreads faster in intensive system of rearing but this cannot be the only reason why the free-range chickens hardly come down with coccidiosis. It is believed that the access of free range chickens to some herbs make them overcome problems with coccidiosis and other common poultry diseases. Well, the good news is that the wonder plants have been sorted out. And one of them is bitter leaf. Giving chickens bitter leaf extract in their water has been proven to take care of coccidia.

How to extract bitter leaf for coccidiosis control
• Collect some bitter leaves. The quantity depends on the volume of juice you are hoping to get and the number of chickens you want to treat

• Remove the leaves from the stem and rinse them in a bowl. Be sure to rinse properly but don’t squeeze too hard

• Put the leaves in a kitchen blender and add just a little water. Just enough water to blend the leaves easily. What you need is a juice that is as thick as 5 Alive, so don’t add too much water at this stage.

• Blend until the leaves are cut into tiny particles

•Use a cheese cloth to sieve the juice into a container

• If you have followed the process carefully, the bitter leaf extract should be as thick as 5 Alive.

Administering bitter leaf extract for handling of Coccidiosis

For prevention;
Add 20 ml of bitter leaf extract to 1 litter of clean water.

For treatment;
Add 30-40ml of bitter leaf extract to 1 litter of clean water

Bitter leaf extract added to chicken water will not reduce their water intake in harmful proportions.

Comments

THE NIGERIAN INDIGENOUS CHICKEN BREEDS: FACTS ABOUT NIGERIAN CHICKEN BREEDS

Trying or attempting to know or identify the local breeds of chicken in Nigeria can be tedious as most are not documented but with our series of research and consultations, we are able to bring to you, in this post, some facts about the indigenous or local chicken breeds in Nigeria. Nigerian Indigenous Chicken Terms to Note in this post Indigenous breeds They are native chickens of a country that are bred and reared in the same country. Exotic or foreign breeds They are chicken breeds from other countries. Hybrid breeds They are the offspring or product of crossingor mating local breeds with a foreign breed or mating two different breeds (either local or exotic breeds) together. The Local chickens in Nigeria are commonly called the Nigerian Indigenous Chicken (NIC), and they are all classified into three breeds based on location. They are: 1. The Fulani Ecotypes The Fulani Ecotypes, referred to as heavy ecotypes, are found in the following parts of Nig...

PROVEN AND EFFECTIVE WAYS OF RAT CONTROL IN POULTRY FARM

Rats manipulating eggs Rat attacking feed bag Rat on the alert When rodents eat feeds, they tend to defecate in it. Your chickens may ingest the feces and that can make your flock ill with salmonella or other bacteria. Second, rats will eat eggs and kill young birds. Rats are also excellent swimmers. They can swim up to half a mile in open water, travel through sewer lines against substantial currents, and tread water for up to 3 days .They can fall 50 feet without serious injury and can jump vertically up to 3 feet. Rats usually feed once or twice during the night. They have a home range of approximately 100 feet and often live in colonies, with several rats sharing the same feed and water source. Rats reach sexual maturity at 2 to 3 months of age and have a gestation period of 21 to 25 days. The young are weaned at 3 weeks old, often just before the arrival of a new litter. A female can mate as soon as one day after giving birth. If fertilisation does not occur, she will...

GRASSCUTTER DISEASES: PREVENTION AND TREATMENT

Special note for poultry farmers : ... with the right breed (s) and your birds are not doing well, it's because you've not applied sharigrow Stop the struggle! The solution is here 👇 Call the supplier 08134750806 Sick grasscutter Doe and her kids Like every other livestock, grasscutters are also affected by a number of diseases which to an extent leads to a greater economic loss on the farmer. The following are common diseases affecting grasscutters; 1. Coccidiosis : This disease is caused by protozoa of the Eimeria family. SYMPTOMS • Bloody diarrhoea, • Loss of appetite, • weaknesses and isolation PREVENTION • Adhere to strict biosecurity • Maintain adequate hygiene • Avoid contact with wet litter TREATMENT • Isolate sick ones • Use coccidiostat in their water 2. Enterotoxaemia : This is a bacterial disease caused by the bacterium, Clostridium perfringes . SYMPTOMS The signs of the disease is the paralysis...

BREEDING AND MATING IN GRASSCUTTER PRODUCTION

To every husbandman of livestock, reproduction is an important aspect of farming as it determines to an extent, progress. In Breeding of grasscutter the following should be considered; 1. The pedigree records including mean litter size, mean weaning weight and mean generation intervals. 2. Breeding stock should not be from the same parents so as to avoid inbreeding. 3.The chosen male (buck) should be vigorous & aggressive in the presence of a mate while the female (Doe) should be active and docile. 4. Grasscutter for stocking and the subsequent replacements should be docile, healthy and well-developed. 5. The live weight records of the grasscutter to be used for mating should be between 5kg and 8kg 6. Females should be mated at 6 months old and above while male should not be mated at 8 months old and above 2. Females should be taken to the male hutch for mating as females doesn't allow mating in her hutch. Signs of Pregnancy in Grasscutter i. Gestation period...

CAUSES OF FISH POND ODOUR AND SOLUTIONS: FISH FARMING: AQUACULTURE

Fishes in the pond Concrete pond There are a few common causes of pond odours, and all should be taken seriously and treated if you have fish in your pond. Even in fishless waters, a bad smell is usually an early indicator of a natural imbalance which can slowly damage the eco-system. Discovering the cause and treating the smell early will prevent major issues occurring in future, and will also stop the odour from becoming too potent for yourself and your guests! CAUSES OF FISH POND ODOUR AND REMEDIES Concrete pond filters Natural fish pond 1. Poor Water Filtration A pond without a means of water filtration will slowly see an increase in waste matter that can contribute to smelly pond water. • Earthen ponds which doesnt have a dedicated filter box need to be carefully balanced with natural filters, such as pond plants, otherwise there is no method of removing excess nutrients from the water. In a natural pond, plants and algae will make use of...

Zulinkx Agro & Vet Services

Search This Blog