POULTRY MANURE AS SWINE FEED: FEEDING PIGS WITH POULTRY LITTER

Poultry litter

Sharivit

Litter collection

The increase in human population and the competition for food between man and animals leading to the sharp rise in the cost of animal feeds, farmers are now looking for ways to reduce feed costs and the use of poultry litter is an effective way of reducing production cost in animal production particularly swine production.

Poultry litter is a mixture of droppings, feathers, bedding material, feeds and water in the chicken house before or after cleaning.
• Poultry litter is profitable for use either as manure or animal feed since it maximises total nutrient input.
• Poultry litter is an economical and safe source of protein, minerals, and energy for pig.
When chickens are raised in deep litter houses, a layer of material(bedding materials) is used to cover the ground to give the birds a suitable surface.

Types of bedding materials to use in poultry houses if it's to be fed to pigs.

Basically, there are two types of bedding materials to use in poultry house if the litter is to be fed to pigs:

i. Rice bran
This is gotten from rice processing plants.
It is very cheap (N200/100kg bag in Nigeria)
It mixes well with the droppings and absorbs moisture rapidly keeping the poultry house dry.

ii. Spent grain/brewer's waste
This can be gotten from breweries.
Though more expensive (N1800/100kg bag in Nigeria) than spent grain.
It's the combination of different brewing materials. It can by itself alone be fed to pigs, so allowing it mix with droppings increases its nutrient content.

iii. Sawdust
To some extent, the poultry dropping mixed with sawdust maybe be served to pigs but one should be careful not to use sawdust from poisonous plants. This type if to be fed to pigs should be fermented for 7days mixed with 1litre of sharivit for every 100kg of poultry litter

NB: poultry litter should be fed alongside other feedstuff and is best suited for feeding finishing pigs.

Read also:
How to achieve faster growth in piglets
Piglets booster
Commercial pig breeds
How to care for newborn piglets

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